Kupeta mawiricheya emagetsi anoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore nekupa kutakurika kusingaenzaniswi. Mamodheru akaita seWHILL Model F anopeta mukati memasekondi matatu uye anorema pasi pe53 lbs, nepo mamwe, seEW-M45, anorema 59 lbs chete. Nekudiwa kwepasi rose kuri kukura pamwero we11.5% wepagore, aya mawiricheya emagetsi anopengeka ari kushandura mhinduro dzekufamba.
Key Takeaways
- Mawiricheya emagetsi anopetabatsira vashandisi kufamba nyore uye kufamba zviri nani.
- Zvinhu zvakasimba asi zvakareruka, kufanana nekabhoni fiber, inoita kuti igare yakareba uye iri nyore kutakura.
- Kutora iyo yakanakisa kupengeka wiricheya zvinoreva kufunga nezve huremu, kuchengetedza, uye kuti inoenderana sei nesarudzo dzekufamba.
Mhando dzeKupeta Mechanism muMagetsi Wheelchairs
Compact kupeta madhizaini
Compact kupeta madhizaini akanakira vashandisi vanoisa pamberi kutakurika uye nyore. Aya mawiricheya anodonha kuita diki diki, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchengeta munzvimbo dzakamanikana senge matrunk emotokari kana mawadhiropu. Dhizaini yavo inotarisana nekureruka, kubvumira vashandisi kupeta uye kubhedhenura wiricheya nekukurumidza pasina kuda maturusi kana rubatsiro.
Compact dhizaini inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevashandisi vanofamba nguva zhinji kana kugara munzvimbo dzemudhorobha umo nzvimbo ine shoma. Vanokumbirawo vachengeti, sezvo chimiro chakareruka chichideredza kushanda kunodiwa kutakura wiricheya.
| Dhizaini Feature | Benefit | Kushandisa Statistics |
|---|---|---|
| Compact uye inopeteka | Zviri nyore kutakura uye kuchengeta | Yakanyanya kupihwa dhizaini kusvika 2000, inosarudzwa nevarapi nevashandisi |
| Kuvandudza maneuverability | Inokodzera nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana | Vashandisi vane mararamiro anoshanda vanobatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva kune madhizaini anobvumira biomechanical kugadzirisa |
| Kugamuchirwa kwetsika uye kunaka | Zvimwe zvinogamuchirwa kune vashandisi, zvichikurudzira sarudzo | Dhizaini yaiwanzosarudzwa kunze kwetsika nevarapi, kunyangwe paine miganhu |
| Mari-inoshanda | Mutengo wakaderera wakatungamira kune zvaunofarira kunyangwe zvisingakwanisi kushanda | Sarudzo yakachipa yakapesvedzera kusarudzwa nekuda kwematambudziko emari |
| Basa rakaganhurirwa revashandisi vanoshanda | Basic dhizaini inogona kudzora kufamba uye kushanda kune vakawanda vanoshanda | Vashandisi vane mazinga epamusoro ekuita vakawana kushomeka kwese basa nedhizaini iyi |
Aya madhizaini anorova chiyero pakati pekugona uye kushanda, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda kune vakawanda vashandisi.
Chiedza chekupeta sarudzo
Lightweight kupeta mawiricheya emagetsiakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekabhoni faibha nealuminium kuderedza uremu pasina kukanganisa kusimba. Aya mamodheru akakwana kune vashandisi vanoda wiricheya iri nyore kusimudza nekutakura.
- Carbon fiber inopa yakakwira simba-ku-huremu reshiyo, kuve nechokwadi kuti wiricheya inoramba yakasimba asi ichireruka.
- Inodzivisa ngura, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera nzvimbo dzine hunyoro kana kushandiswa kwekunze.
- Kusiyana nealuminium, carbon fiber inochengetedza kushanda kwayo mukupisa kwakanyanya, kudzivirira kuputika kana kupera simba nekufamba kwenguva.
| Metric | Carbon Fiber | Aluminium |
|---|---|---|
| Simba-ku-Weight Ratio | High | Pakati nepakati |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent | Murombo |
| Thermal Kugadzikana | High | Pakati nepakati |
| Kugara kwenguva refu (ANSI/RESNA bvunzo) | Superior | Inferior |
Aya maficha anoita sarudzo dzakareruka dzekupeta sarudzo yakavimbika kune vashandisi vemazuva ese vanokoshesakusimba uye nyore kutakura.
Disassembly-based kupeta michina
Disassembly-based kupeta michina inotora kutakurika kune inotevera nhanho. Panzvimbo pekupeta kuita compact shape, aya mawiricheya anogona kudimburirwa kuita tunhu tudiki. Iyi dhizaini inonyanya kubatsira kune vashandisi vanoda kukwana wiricheya yavo munzvimbo dzakamanikana kana kufamba nemaitiro mashoma ekuchengetedza.
Chidzidzo chemuenzaniso chinoratidza kushanda kwechigadzirwa ichi. Furemu yewiricheya, yakagadzirwa nealuminium alloy, inochengetedza chimiro chakareruka apo ichichengetedza kusimba. Mota dzemagetsi dzakabatanidzwa zvisina musono, uye nzira yekuvhara inochengetedza wiricheya panguva yekushandiswa. Aya maficha anoita disassembly-based dhizaini zvese zvinoshanda uye zvakavimbika kune vashandisi vanoisa pamberi pekutakura.
Vashandisi vanowanzo sarudza iyi sarudzo yekufamba daro refu kana kana nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakanyanya kushomeka. Nepo disassembly ichida kushanda nesimba kupfuura kupeta kwechinyakare, kuchinjika kwainopa kunoita kuti ive yakakosha kutengeserana.
Zvakanakira Kupeta Magetsi Wheelchair
Kutakurika kwekufamba
Kufamba newiricheya kunogona kunetsa, asi kupetawiricheya yemagetsizvinoita kuti zvive nyore. Aya mawiricheya akagadzirwa kuti adonhe kuita compact size, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuachengeta mumatirangi emotokari, kutakura zvinhu zvendege, kana kunyange makamuri echitima. Uku kutakurika kunopa vashandisi rusununguko rwekuongorora nzvimbo nyowani pasina kunetsekana nemidziyo yakakura.
Chidzidzo chakaitwa naBarton et al. (2014) yakaratidza kuti 74% yevashandisi vaivimba nemidziyo yekufambisa senge kupeta mawiricheya emagetsi ekufamba. Chidzidzo chimwechete chakawana kuti 61% yevashandisi vakanzwa kuti zvishandiso izvi zvaive nyore kushandisa, nepo 52% yakataura kunyaradza kukuru panguva dzenzendo. Imwe ongororo yakaitwa naMay et al. (2010) yakaratidza kuti mawiricheya aya anosimudzira sei kufamba uye kusununguka, achivandudza hutano hwevashandisi.
| Survey Source | Saizi Saizi | Zvawanikwa Zvikuru |
|---|---|---|
| Barton et al. (2014) | 480 | 61% vakawana scooters nyore kushandisa; 52% vakavawana vakasununguka; 74% yaivimba nescooters pakufamba. |
| May et al. (2010) | 66 + 15 | Vashandisi vakashuma kwakawedzera kufamba, kuwedzera kusununguka, uye kugara zvakanaka. |
Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti kupeta mawiricheya emagetsi anogonesa vashandisi kuti vafambe vaine chivimbo uye zvakanaka.
Kuchengetedza nzvimbo
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinomira pawiricheya yemagetsi inopeta kugona kwayo kuchengetedza nzvimbo. Kungava kumba, mumotokari, kana kuti muhotera, aya mawiricheya anogona kupetwa ochengetwa munzvimbo dzakamanikana. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kune vanhu vanogara mudzimba kana dzimba dzine nzvimbo shoma dzekuchengetera.
Kusiyana nemawiricheya echinyakare, ayo anowanzoda makamuri akatsaurirwa ekuchengetera, mamodheru anopeta anogona kupinda mumawadhiropu, pasi pemibhedha, kana kuseri kwemasuo. Izvi zvinoita kuti vashandisi vagone kuchengeta mawiricheya avo ari padyo pasina kusanganisa nzvimbo dzavanogara. Kumhuri kana vachengeti, chimiro ichi chinoderedza kushushikana kwekuwana zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza, zvichiita kuti hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hugadzirike.
Kureruka kwekushandisa kune vanochengeta uye vashandisi
Kupeta mawiricheya emagetsi haasi kungoshandisa-ushamwari; vakagadzirwawo vachifunga nezvevanochengeta. Mazhinji mamodheru ane masisitimu akareruka anobvumira kukurumidza kupeta uye kubhedhenuka, kazhinji neruoko rumwe chete. Izvinyore kushandisazvinoreva kuti vanochengeta vanogona kutarisa zvakanyanya pakubatsira mushandisi pane kunetseka nemidziyo.
Kune vashandisi, iyo intuitive dhizaini inovimbisa kuti vanogona kushandisa wiricheya vakazvimirira. Zvigadzirwa zvisingaremi uye ergonomic zvidzoreso zvinoita kuti mawiricheya aya ave nyore kufambisa, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakatsvikinyidzana kana dzakamanikana. Kungave kuri kufamba panhandare yendege ine vanhu vakawanda kana kufamba mufurati diki, mawiricheya aya anojairana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi zvisina musono.
Zano:Paunosarudza kupeta wiricheya yemagetsi, tsvaga mamodheru ane otomatiki kupeta michina. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba, kunyanya panguva yekufamba kana njodzi.
Nekubatanidza kutakurika, kuchengetedza nzvimbo, uye nyore kushandisa, kupeta mawiricheya emagetsi anopa mhinduro inoshanda yekusimudzira kufamba uye nyore muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Mafungiro Akakosha PaKusarudza Kupeta Magetsi Wheelchair
Kurema uye kusimba
Kurema uye kusimbaita basa guru pakusarudza wiricheya yekupeta yemagetsi. Mamodheru akareruka ari nyore kusimudza uye kutakura, asi anofanirwa kuve akasimba zvakakwana kubata kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Mainjiniya anoyedza aya mawiricheya kuti awane simba, kusimba kwemaitiro, uye kuneta kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anosangana nekusimba.
| Test Type | Tsanangudzo | Failure Classification |
|---|---|---|
| Miedzo Yesimba | Static loading of armrests, footrests, handgrips, push handles, tipping levers | Kukundikana kweKirasi I uye II inyaya dzekuchengetedza; Kukundikana kweKirasi III kunoratidza kukuvadzwa kwechimiro kunoda kugadziriswa kukuru. |
| Impact Miedzo | Kuitiswa nebvunzo pendulum pane backrests, maoko marimu, footrests, castor | Kukundikana kweKirasi I uye II inyaya dzekuchengetedza; Kukundikana kweKirasi III kunoratidza kukuvadzwa kwechimiro kunoda kugadziriswa kukuru. |
| Kuneta Miedzo | Multidrum test (200,000 cycles) uye curb-drop test (6,666 cycles) | Kukundikana kweKirasi I uye II inyaya dzekuchengetedza; Kukundikana kweKirasi III kunoratidza kukuvadzwa kwechimiro kunoda kugadziriswa kukuru. |
Brushless DC inogara magineti mota dzinowanzo kufarirwa nekuda kwekugara uye kushanda kwayo. Aya mamotor anogara kwenguva refu uye anobatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakangwara yevashandisi vanoda kuita kwakavimbika.
Kuenderana nemaitiro ekufambisa
Chiwiriri chemagetsi chinopeta chinofanirwa kukwana zvisina musono muzvifambiso zvakasiyana siyana. Mitemo yezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji inovimbisa kuwanikwa kwevanoshandisa wiricheya, asi hadzisi dzese modhi dzinoenderana.
- Sec. 37.55: Intercity njanji dzinofanirwa kuwanikwa kune vanhu vakaremara.
- Sec. 37.61: Zvirongwa zvezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji munzvimbo dziripo zvinofanirwa kutambira vanoshandisa mawiricheya.
- Sec. 37.71: Mabhazi matsva anotengwa pashure paAugust 25, 1990, anofanira kuva anofambika newiricheya.
- Sec. 37.79: Motokari dzenjanji dzinokurumidza kana dzakareruka dzakatengwa mushure meNyamavhuvhu 25, 1990, dzinofanirwa kuzadzisa zviyero zvekuwanikwa.
- Sec. 37.91: Intercity njanji masevhisi anofanirwa kupa nzvimbo dzakatarwa dzemawiricheya.
Pakusarudza wiricheya, vashandisi vanofanirwa kutarisa kuenderana kwayo neaya masisitimu. Zvimiro zvakaita semakompakiti ekupeta michina uye akareruka magadzirirwo anoita kuti zvive nyore kufamba nezvifambiso zveveruzhinji uye kuchengeta wiricheya panguva yekufamba.
Battery uye simba system kubatanidzwa
Battery performancechimwe chinhu chinokosha. Kupeta mawiricheya emagetsi anovimba nemasisitimu emagetsi anoshanda kuti ape kushanda kwakanaka uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Lithium-ion mabhatiri akakurumbira kune dhizaini yavo isina huremu, inokurumidza kuchaja, uye yakawedzera huwandu.
| Bhatiri Type | Zvakanakira | Kuganhurirwa |
|---|---|---|
| Lead-Acid | Yakasimbiswa tekinoroji, inodhura-inoshanda | Heavy, limited range, long kuchaja nguva |
| Lithium-ion | Huremu, kureba, kukurumidza kuchaja | Mutengo wepamusoro, kunetseka kwekuchengetedza |
| Nickel-Zinc | Zvinogona kuchengeteka, zvakatipoteredza | Upenyu hudiki hwekutenderera mumamiriro emagetsi mashoma |
| Supercapacitor | Kuchaja nekukurumidza, high power density | Simba rekuchengetedza simba shoma |
Zvirongwa zvakaita sekuvandudzwa kweNickel-Zinc uye supercapacitor hybrid masisitimu anovavarira kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kumhanya kwekuchaja. Kufambira mberi uku kunobatsira vashandisi kunakidzwa nekufamba kuri nani uye kuvimbika muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Kupeta mawiricheya emagetsi anorerutsa kufamba kwevashandisi vanokoshesa kurerukirwa. Maitiro avo akasiyana-siyana ekupeta, senge compact dhizaini kana disassembly sarudzo, anoenderana neakasarudzika zvinodiwa. Kusarudza modhi yakakodzera kunosanganisira kuyera zvinhu zvakaita sehuremu, kuchengetedza, uye kuenderana kwekutakura. Aya mawiricheya anopa vashandisi simba rekufamba hupenyu zviri nyore uye nekuzvimirira.
FAQ
Mawiricheya ese emagetsi anogona kupetwa here?
Haasi ese emagetsi mawiricheya anopeta. Mamwe mamodheru anokoshesa kugadzikana kana maficha epamusoro pane kutakurika. Nguva dzosetarisa zvigadzirwa zvakatemwausati watenga.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kupeta wiricheya yemagetsi?
Mawiricheya emagetsi anopeteka anodonha mumasekonzi. Mamodheru ane otomatiki mameshini anopeta nekukurumidza, nepo magadzirirwo emaoko anogona kutora zvishoma.
Mawiricheya emagetsi ekupeta akasimba here?
Hongu, kupeta mawiricheya emagetsi anoshandisazvinhu zvakasimba sealuminiumkana carbon fiber. Ivo vanopinda mukuyedzwa kwakasimba kuti vaone kusimba kwekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.
Zano:Tarisa mamodheru ane ANSI/RESNA certification yekuwedzera kuvimbika.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-03-2025