Mawiricheya midziyo yakakosha yekurapa mumasangano ekurapa anosangana nevarwere uye, kana akasabatwa nemazvo, anogona kuparadzira mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi.Iyo yakanakisa nzira yekuchenesa uye kuuraya hutachiona mawiricheya haina kupihwa mune iripo zvakatemwa, nekuda kwekuoma uye kwakasiyana dhizaini uye basa remawiricheya, ayo anoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana (senge simbi mafuremu, makushion, maseketi), mamwe acho ari zvinhu zvemurwere, mashandisirwo emunhu.Zvimwe zvinhu zvemuchipatara, chimwe kana kuti akati wandei anogovaniswa nevarwere vakasiyana.Vanoshandisa wiricheya kwenguva refu vanogona kunge vari vanhu vane hurema hwepanyama kana zvirwere zvisingaperi, izvo zvinowedzerawo njodzi yekupararira kwehutachiona husingaurayiwi nemishonga uye nosocomial infections.

Vachishandisa nzira dzekutsvagisa dzemhando yepamusoro, vaongorori veChinese vakaongorora mamiriro azvino ekuchenesa mawiricheya uye kuuraya utachiona mumasangano makumi mana nemasere ekurapa muChina.

Disinfection yewiricheya

Mawiricheya mu1.85% yemasangano ekurapa anocheneswa uye anoiswa disinfected pachavo. 

2.15% yemawiricheyamumasangano ekurapa anogara achipa makambani ekunze kuti acheneswe zvakadzika uye kuuraya utachiona.

nzira yakachena

1.52% yemasangano ekurapa anoshandisa zvinouraya utachiona zvine chlorine kupukuta nekuuraya utachiona.

2.23% yemasangano ekurapa anoshandisa kuchenesa nemaoko uye mechanical disinfection.Mechanical disinfection inoshandisa musanganiswa wemvura inopisa, detergents nemakemikari disinfectants pakuuraya utachiona. 

3.13% yemasangano ekurapa anoshandisa pfapfaidzo kuuraya utachiona pawiricheya.

4.12% yemasangano ekurapa haazive nzira dzekuchenesa uye dzekuuraya hutachiona hwemawiricheya.

Mhedzisiro yeongororo muzvikoro zvekurapa zveCanada haina tariro.Pane data shoma pamusoro pekucheneswa uye kuuraya hutachiona hwemawiricheya mutsvakurudzo iripo.Nekuti mawiricheya anoshandiswa munzvimbo yega yega yekurapa akasiyana, chidzidzo ichi hachipi kucheneswa nekuuraya hutachiona.Nekudaro, mukupindura kumhedzisiro yeongororo iri pamusoro, vaongorori vakapfupisa mamwe mazano uye nzira dzekuita zvinoenderana nemamwe matambudziko anowanikwa muongororo:

1. Thewiricheyainofanira kucheneswa uye kuuraya utachiona kana paine ropa kana kusvibiswa kuri pachena mushure mekushandisa

Kuitwa: Maitiro ekuchenesa nekuuraya hutachiona anofanira kuitwa.Madisinfectants akasimbiswa nemasangano ekurapa anofanirwa kushandiswa, uye kusungirirwa kunofanirwa kutsanangurwa.Madisinfectants uye zvivakwa zvekuuraya utachiona zvinofanirwa kutevedzera kurudziro yemugadziri.Cushions uye armrests zvinofanirwa kugara zvichitariswa.Kukuvadzwa kwepamusoro kunofanirwa kuchinjwa nekufamba kwenguva.

2. Zvivako zvekurapa zvinofanira kuva nemitemo nemirairo yekuchenesa wiricheya uye kuuraya utachiona

Urongwa hwekuita: Ndiani ane basa rekuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona?Kakawanda sei?Ndeipi nzira?

3. Iko kugona kwekuchenesa uye kuuraya hutachiona kunofanirwa kutariswa wiricheya isati yatengwa

Sarudzo dzekushandisa: Kutarisira hutachiona hwechipatara nevashandisi vewiricheya vanofanirwa kubvunzwa vasati vatenga, uye vagadziri vanofanirwa kubvunzurudzwa nezve nzira dzekushandisa dzekuchenesa nekuuraya hutachiona.

4. Vashandi vanofanira kudzidziswa kuchenesa mawiricheya nekuuraya utachiona

Urongwa hwekuita: Munhu ane mutoro anofanira kuziva magadzirirwo, kuchenesa uye nzira dzekuuraya utachiona uye nzira dzemawiricheya, uye kudzidzisa panguva yakakodzera vashandi pavanenge vachiatsiva, kuti vagogona kujekesa mabasa avo.

5. Masangano ekurapa anofanirwa kunge aine nzira yekutevera yekushandiswa kwewiricheya

Kuita: Mawiricheya akachena uye ane utachiona anofanirwa kunyorwa zvakajeka, varwere vakasarudzika (sevarwere vane zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nekusangana, varwere vane utachiona husingaurayiwi nemishonga yakawanda) vanofanira kushandisa wiricheya, uye vamwe varwere vanofanira kuona kuti vacheneswa uye vabviswa utachiona vasati vashandiswa. .Kuita kwacho kwapera, uye murwere anofanira kuvharirwa zvinouraya kana abuda muchipatara.

Mazano ari pamusoro apa uye nzira dzekushandisa hadzishandi chete pakucheneswa nekuuraya utachiona hwemawiricheya, asi dzinogona kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nekurapa munzvimbo dzekurapa, senge madziro-akamisikidzwa otomatiki eropa mamonitor anowanzo shandiswa mumadhipatimendi evarwere vari kunze.Nzira dzekuchenesa uye kutonga kwekuuraya hutachiona.