Mawiricheya midziyo yakakosha ine chekuita nekurapa mumasangano ekurapa anosangana nevarwere uye, kana akasabatwa nemazvo, anogona kuparadzira mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi. Nzira yakanakisa yekuchenesa uye kuuraya hutachiona hwemawiricheya haina kupihwa mune izvo zviripo zvakatemwa, nekuda kwekuoma uye kwakasiyana dhizaini uye basa remawiricheya, ayo anoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana (senge simbi mafuremu, macushion, masekete), mamwe ayo ari ega zvinhu zvemurwere, kushandiswa kwemunhu. Zvimwe zvinhu zvemuchipatara, chimwe kana kuti akati wandei anogovaniswa nevarwere vakasiyana. Vanoshandisa wiricheya kwenguva refu vanogona kunge vari vanhu vane hurema hwemuviri kana zvirwere zvisingaperi, izvo zvinowedzerawo njodzi yekupararira kwehutachiona husingaurayiwi nemishonga uye hutachiona hwenosocomial.

Vachishandisa nzira dzekutsvagisa dzemhando yepamusoro, vaongorori veChinese vakaongorora mamiriro azvino ekuchenesa mawiricheya uye kuuraya utachiona muzvipatara makumi mana nemasere muChina.

Disinfection yewiricheya

Mawiricheya mu1.85% yemasangano ekurapa anocheneswa uye anoiswa disinfected pachavo. 

2.15% yemawiricheyamumasangano ekurapa anogara achipa makambani ekunze kuti acheneswe zvakadzika uye kuuraya utachiona.

nzira yakachena

1.52% yemasangano ekurapa anoshandisa zvinouraya utachiona zvine chlorine kupukuta nekuuraya utachiona.

2.23% yemasangano ekurapa anoshandisa kuchenesa nemaoko uye mechanical disinfection. Mechanical disinfection inoshandisa musanganiswa wemvura inopisa, detergents nemakemikari disinfectants pakuuraya utachiona. 

3.13% yemasangano ekurapa anoshandisa pfapfaidzo kuuraya utachiona pawiricheya.

4.12% yemasangano ekurapa haazive nzira dzekuchenesa uye dzekuuraya hutachiona hwemawiricheya.

Mhedzisiro yeongororo muzvikoro zvekurapa zveCanada haina tariro. Pane data shoma pamusoro pekucheneswa uye kuuraya utachiona hwemawiricheya mutsvakurudzo iripo. Nekuti mawiricheya anoshandiswa muchipatara chega chega akasiyana, chidzidzo ichi hachipi kucheneswa nekuuraya hutachiona. Nekudaro, mukupindura kumhedzisiro yeongororo iri pamusoro, vaongorori vakapfupisa mamwe mazano uye nzira dzekuita zvinoenderana nemamwe matambudziko anowanikwa muongororo:

1. Thewiricheyainofanira kucheneswa uye kuuraya utachiona kana paine ropa kana kusvibiswa kuri pachena mushure mekushandisa

Kuitwa: Maitiro ekuchenesa nekuuraya hutachiona anofanira kuitwa. Madisinfectants akasimbiswa nemasangano ekurapa anofanirwa kushandiswa, uye kusungirirwa kunofanirwa kutsanangurwa. Madisinfectants uye zvivakwa zvekuuraya utachiona zvinofanirwa kutevedzera kurudziro yemugadziri. Cushions uye armrests zvinofanirwa kugara zvichitariswa. Kukuvadzwa kwepamusoro kunofanirwa kuchinjwa nenguva.

2. Zvivako zvekurapa zvinofanira kuva nemitemo nemirairo yekuchenesa wiricheya uye kuuraya utachiona

Urongwa hwekuita: Ndiani ane basa rekuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona? Kakawanda sei? Ndeipi nzira?

3. Iko kugona kwekuchenesa uye kuuraya hutachiona kunofanirwa kutariswa wiricheya isati yatengwa

Sarudzo dzekushandisa: Kutarisira hutachiona hwechipatara nevashandisi vewiricheya vanofanirwa kubvunzwa vasati vatenga, uye vagadziri vanofanirwa kubvunzurudzwa nezve nzira dzekushandisa dzekuchenesa nekuuraya hutachiona.

4. Vashandi vanofanira kudzidziswa kuchenesa mawiricheya nekuuraya utachiona

Urongwa hwekuita: Munhu ane mutoro anofanira kuziva magadzirirwo, kuchenesa uye nzira dzekuuraya utachiona uye nzira dzemawiricheya, uye kudzidzisa panguva yakakodzera vashandi pavanenge vachiatsiva, kuti vagogona kujekesa mabasa avo.

5. Masangano ekurapa anofanirwa kunge aine nzira yekutevera yekushandiswa kwewiricheya

Kuitwa: Mawiricheya akachena uye ane utachiona anofanirwa kuve akanyorwa zvakajeka, varwere vakasarudzika (sevarwere vane hosha dzinotapuriranwa nekubata, varwere vane utachiona husingaurayiwi nemishonga yakawanda) vanofanira kushandisa wiricheya yakagadzika, uye vamwe varwere vanofanira kuona kuti vacheneswa uye vabviswa utachiona vasati vashandiswa. Kuita kwacho kwapera, uye murwere anofanira kuvharirwa zvinouraya kana abuda muchipatara.

Mazano ari pamusoro apa uye nzira dzekushandisa hadzishandi chete mukucheneswa nekuuraya utachiona hwemawiricheya, asi inogona kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nekurapa munzvimbo dzekurapa, senge madziro-akaiswa otomatiki eropa mamonitor anowanzo shandiswa mumadhipatimendi evarwere vari kunze. Nzira dzekuchenesa uye kutonga kwekuuraya hutachiona.