Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa newiricheya yemagetsi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa huremu hwayo, kugara kwenguva refu, uye ruzivo rwemushandisi. Parizvino, zvinhu zvikuru zviri pamusika zvinosanganisira carbon fiber, aluminum alloy, uye simbi, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwakasiyana hwekushanda kwayo nenzvimbo dzekushandisa.

 

Chigaro Chemagetsi Chemavhiri CheCarbon Fiber: Mhinduro Yakareruka Yepamusoro

Kabhoni fiber iri kuzivikanwa mumusika wemagetsi ane mawiricheya nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwakanaka hwekusimba nehuremu. Chinhu chikuru chakanakira iri muhuremu hwayo hwakanyanya, furemu yese ichirema pakati pe12 ne15 kg, zvichiwedzera kutakurika uye kutakurwa kwayo. Uyezve, chinhu ichi chinopa simba rakanaka uye kuramba ngura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye dzinonaya mvura.

Mawiricheya eCarbon fiber ari pari zvino ari mumusika wepamusoro-soro uye anodhura zvishoma. Anonyanya kukodzera vashandisi vanowanzo famba vachiyambuka miganhu (senge nendege), zvichideredza mutoro wemitoro. Akakodzerawo kuzvipatara zvinoda michina yakawanda, kunyanya nharaunda dzevakwegura dziri munzvimbo dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kana munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakawanda.

Zvigaro zveMavhiri zveMagetsi zveAluminium Alloy: Mutungamiriri weMusika ane Kushanda Kwakaringana

Aruminiyamu alloy ndiyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakugadzira mawiricheya emagetsi, ichiwana chiyero chakanaka pakati pehuremu, kugona kwayo kutakura mutoro, uye mutengo wekugadzira. Kazhinji yakareruka ne40% kupfuura simbi, inorema 18–25 kg, uye inogona kupetwa nyore nyore nekuchengetwa mubhuti remotokari. Chinhu ichi chine hunhu hwakavimbika hwekutakura mutoro, uye pamwe chete nekurapa kwekudzivirira oxidation pamusoro, ine hupenyu hwebasa hwemakore anopfuura mashanu.

 

Mawiricheya ealuminium alloy anodhura zvishoma uye anodiwa nevatengi vemumba nevemasangano. Anowanzo shandiswa muzvirongwa zvekutarisira nharaunda muEurope neUnited States, zvichiita kuti vachengeti vevarwere vatakure zviri nyore. Anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya pakubhadhara mumahotera nenzvimbo dzinokwezva vashanyi, zvichipa kugadzirisa kuri nyore uye mari shoma yekutenga. Mamodheru ane ngura yakawedzerwa anokurudzirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine mvura kana hunyoro.

 

Zvigaro zveMavhiri zveSimbi: Sarudzo Yechinyakare uye Inodhura Mari

Mafuremu esimbi (kunyanya simbi yekabhoni) achiri kutengeswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwechimiro chawo chakasimba uye mutengo wakaderera. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinodzivirira kuvhunduka zvakanaka mumigwagwa ine makomba. Zvisinei, huremu hwazvo hwakakosha, hunowanzo pfuura 25 kg, hunowanzo da rubatsiro pakuzvifambisa nekuzvitakura. Kudzivirira ngura pamusoro pevhu kwakakosha zvikuru, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, zvichida kugadziriswa nguva nenguva kuti nguva yekushanda iwedzere.

Mawiricheya esimbi ndiwo anodhura zvakanyanya uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvirongwa zvehurumende zvekutenga uye mumisika iri kusimukira. Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nyika dzeSoutheast Asia, zvipatara zveveruzhinji zvinoramba zvichisarudza rudzi urwu rwewiricheya nekuda kwekuva nenzvimbo dzayo dzakawanda dzakajairika uye masisitimu ekugadzirisa akakura. Uyezve, nzvimbo dzakagadziriswa dzakadai sedzimba dzevakwegura dzinowanzo shandisawo mawiricheya esimbi nekuti mari yekutanga yekudyara inogona kuderedzwa ne35% pane zvimwe zvinhu.