Kushanda zvakanaka kwechigaro chemagetsi chinobata mabhureki chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwemushandisi uye ruzivo rwekudzora. Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinonyanya kushandisa mhinduro mbiri dzehunyanzvi: kubhureki kwemagetsi uye kubhureki kwemagetsi (kunowanzozivikanwa seEABS braking). Mhinduro idzi dzakasiyana mukushanda kwadzo, mashandiro, uye nharaunda dzinoshanda, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvevashandisi vakasiyana.

Kubhuraki kweElectromagnetic: Kugadziriswa Kwekare Kwekuchengetedza

Kubhura kwemagetsi kunoshandisa musimboti we electromagnetic induction kuti kubhureki kubudirire. Kana mushandisi akasunungura mubato wekudzora, sisitimu yacho inotanga otomatiki kubhureki, ichikurumidza kukiya mavhiri kunyangwe ari pamawere kana kana magetsi akadzimwa kamwe kamwe, zvichidzivirira kutsvedza. Iyi nzira inoonekwa seyakakosha zvikuru pakushanda kwakachengeteka kwezvigaro zvemagetsi.

Chinhu chikuru chakanakira mabhureki acho ndechekuti akavimbika uye akachengeteka. Maitiro ekubhureki haavimbi nemagetsi anogara achishandiswa uye anoramba achishanda kunyangwe magetsi akadzimwa, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi. Zvisinei, mabhureki emagetsi akaomarara, zvichikonzera mitengo yepamusoro yekugadzira uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvemagetsi.

Rudzi urwu rwemabhureki rwakakodzera zvakanyanya kune vashandisi vane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuchengetedza, senge vakwegura kana avo vane kufamba kushoma. Kushanda kwayo kwakasimba kunopa rugare rwepfungwa rukuru munzvimbo dzine makomo uye nzira dzekunze dzakaoma.

Kubhureka kwemagetsi: Mhinduro inopindura uye yakareruka

Kubhura kwemagetsi kunoshandisa sisitimu yekudzora yemagetsi kudzora kubuda kwemota pakubhura, zvichiita kuti injini ishande nekukurumidza, zviri nyore kugadzira, uye mutengo wakaderera. Zvisinei, mashandiro ayo ekubhura anoenderana nemagetsi, zvichida kubhura kwemaoko senzira yekutsigira kana magetsi akadzimwa.

Dambudziko guru rerudzi urwu rwevhiri nderekuti harina simba rekushandisa mabhureki akawanda kana magetsi akadzimwa, izvo zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kana bhatiri radzimwa. Saka, mavhiri ane mabhureki emagetsi anokurudzirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakati sandara uye dzakagadzikana.

Kubhura kwemagetsi kwakakodzera zvakanyanya kune vashandisi vane bhajeti shoma vanoshandisa zvakanyanya mumba kana panzvimbo dzakati sandara. Kukwanisika kwayo uye kugona kwayo kubhura kwakaringana kushandiswa zuva nezuva senzira yekufamba netsoka kana kubatsira nekufamba-famba mumba.

Gwaro Rinoshanda Pakusarudza Sisitimu Yekubhureka

Pakusarudza sisitimu yemagetsi yekubvisa mabhureki evhiri remagetsi, zvinokurudzirwa kufunga nezvenzvimbo chaiyo yekushandisa, mamiriro emuviri wemushandisi, uye bhajeti rake:

Kana mota ichigara ichifamba pamawere kana panzvimbo dzakaoma, kana kana mushandisi akwegura kana kuti aine mafungiro mashoma, kubhureka kwemagetsi, uko kunopa mikana yakawanda yekuchengetedza, kunofanira kukosheswa.

Kana mota ichinyanya kushandiswa panzvimbo dzakati sandara uye mutengo wayo uri dambudziko, kubhureka kwemagetsi kungave imwe nzira, asi iva nechokwadi chekuti ine bhureki rekushandisa remaoko rinoshanda.

Pasinei netekinoroji yekubhureka yakasarudzwa, zvakakosha kutevedzera mazano ekugadzirisa emugadziri, kugara uchiongorora zvikamu zvakakosha, uye kutsiva zvikamu zvakasakara nekukurumidza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka.

Ongororo iri pamusoro apa yakagadzirirwa kukubatsira kunzwisisa hunhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda emagetsi ekubhureka mavhiri emagetsi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana mazano akagadzirirwa iwe pachako, ndapota taura nechikwata chedu chehunyanzvi.