Vanoshandisa mavhiri vanogona kutambura nemaronda eganda kana maronda anokonzerwa nekukweshana, kumanikidzwa, uye kuchekwa kweganda apo ganda ravo rinogara richisangana nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa newiricheya yavo. Maronda ekumanikidzwa anogona kuva dambudziko risingaperi, rinogara riri panjodzi yekutapukirwa zvakanyanya kana kukuvara kweganda. Tsvagiridzo itsva muInternational Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, inotarisa kuti nzira yekugovera mutoro ingashandiswa sei gadzirisa mawiricheyakuti vashandisi vavo vadzivise maronda akadaro ekumanikidzwa.

Sivasankar Arumugam, Rajesh Ranganathan, naT. Ravi veCoimbatore Institute of Technology muIndia, vanoti munhu wese anoshandisa wiricheya akasiyana, chimiro chemuviri, huremu, chimiro, uye kufamba kwakasiyana kwematambudziko. Saka, mhinduro imwe chete kudambudziko remaronda ekumanikidzwa haigoneke kana vese vanoshandisa wiricheya vachida kubatsirwa. Zvidzidzo zvavo neboka revanoshandisa vanozvipira zvinoratidza, zvichibva pakuyera kumanikidzwa, kuti kugadzirisa kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe kunodiwa kuti mushandisi wega wega aderedze simba rekukwesha uye rekukweshana rinotungamira kumaronda ekumanikidzwa.

Varwere vane mawiricheya vanopedza nguva yakareba vakagara, nekuda kwematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano akadai sekukuvara kwemusana (SCI), paraplegia, tetraplegia, uye quadriplegia vari panjodzi yekubatwa nemaronda ekumanikidzwa. Kana vakagara, inenge zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvehuremu hwemuviri wemunhu zvinopararira kuburikidza nemagaro nekumashure kwezvidya. Kazhinji vanoshandisa mawiricheya vane tsandanyama shoma muchikamu ichocho chemuviri uye saka havakwanisi kuramba kukanganiswa kwenyama izvo zvinoita kuti nyama idzodzo dzikuvadzwe zvichikonzera maronda. Makusheni evanogara mawiricheya nekuda kwechirwere chavo chekare haagadzirise zvinhu kuti zvikwane munhu anoshandisa mawiricheya saka haadziviriri zvakanyanya kubva pakukura kwemaronda ekumanikidzwa.

Maronda emudumbu ndiwo dambudziko rechitatu rinodhura zvakanyanya rehutano mushure megomarara nechirwere chemwoyo, saka pane chikonzero chekutsvaga mhinduro kwete chete kuti vabatsire vanoshandisa mawiricheya ivo pachavo, zviri pachena, asi kuti vadzikise mari kune avo vanoshandisa uye masisitimu ehutano avanovimba nawo. Chikwata ichi chinosimbisa kuti nzira yesainzi yekugadzirisa macushion nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kukuvara kwenyama uye maronda inodiwa nekukurumidza. Basa ravo rinopa rondedzero yematambudziko aripo kune vanoshandisa mawiricheya panyaya yemaronda emudumbu. Vanotarisira kuti nzira yesainzi ichaita kuti pave nenzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa macushion emudumbu nemapadding akakodzera munhu wese anoshandisa mawiricheya.