Nekuwedzera kuri kuita nzanga yekuchembera, zvipingamupinyi zvemahara zvekufambisa zvakapinda zvishoma nezvishoma muhupenyu hwevakweguru vazhinji, uye.mawiricheya emagetsivatovawo rudzi rutsva rwechokufambisa rwunonyanya kuwanda mumugwagwa.

Kune marudzi akawanda emawiricheya emagetsi, uye mutengo unotangira pa 1,000 yuan kusvika pa 10,000 yuan.Parizvino, pane anopfuura zana marudzi emhando pamusika, ane akasiyana masisitimu, zvinhu uye mhando.

Nzira yekusarudza sei wiricheya yemagetsi yakakunakira iwe, kuti ungadzivisa sei kutsauka paunenge uchitenga mawiricheya emagetsi, uye kwete kuwira mu "gomba"?

Kutanga, dzidza nezve mawiricheya emagetsi.

01 Electric Wheelchair Category

Chikamu 1: Indoor Electric Wheelchair

Kumhanya kunodiwa kudzorwa pa4.5km/h.Kazhinji, ukuru hwemhando iyi idiki uye simba remota rakaderera, iro rinoratidzawo kuti hupenyu hwebhatiri hwemhando iyi hauzove kure.Mushandisi anonyanya kupedza humwe hupenyu hwezuva nezuva akazvimiririra mumba.Muzita remhando yechigadzirwa, inomiririrwa nemavara makuru N.

Chikamu chechipiri: cheya yemagetsi yekunze

Kumhanya kunodiwa kudzorwa pa6km/h.Huwandu hwemhando yerudzi urwu hwakakura, chimiro chemuviri chakakora kupfuura rudzi rwekutanga, huwandu hwebhatiri hwakakurawo, uye hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakareba.Muzita remhando yechigadzirwa, inomiririrwa nebhii guru W.

Chikamu chechitatu:mugwagwa mhando yemagetsi wiricheya

Iyo yekumhanya inomhanya zvakanyanya, uye iyo yakanyanya kumhanya inodiwa kuti isapfuure 15km/h.Iyo mota inowanzo shandisa simba repamusoro, uye matai zvakare akakora uye akawedzera.Kazhinji, mota dzakadai dzakashongedzerwa nemwenje wekunze uye zviratidziro zvekutungamira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira mumugwagwa.Muzita reiyo chigadzirwa modhi, inomiririrwa nebhii guru L muChinese Pinyin.

Musi waZvita 31, 2012, China yakapa iyo yenyika standard GB/T12996-2012 pamawiricheya emagetsi.Zvemukati, zvekunze uye mumigwagwa mawiricheya emagetsi, iyo modhi nomenclature, zvinodikanwa zvepasi, zvinodikanwa zvegungano, zviyero uye zvinodikanwa zvekuita, simba rinodiwa, kudzoreredza kwemoto, mamiriro ekunze, simba uye kutonga system zvinodiwa uye inoenderana nzira dzekuyedza nemitemo yekuongorora, zvinyorwa uye kuburitswa kweruzivo, zvekumaka uye kurongedza zvinodiwa pawiricheya zvese zvinotsanangurwa uye zvinodiwa.

Vatengi vazhinji havazive zvakawanda nezve wiricheya yemagetsi, chigadzirwa chechigadzirwa chekurapa, uye vanongotonga mhando nekungotarisa chitarisiko kana huwandu hwekutengesa kwepuratifomu e-commerce kudzamara vaisa odha.Nekudaro, vashandisi vazhinji vanowana nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisingagutsi mushure mekugamuchira zvinhu.

Kana vanhu vazhinji vachitenga wiricheya yavo yekutanga yemagetsi, kazhinji vanongotanga kubva padanho rekutakurika, uye funga kureruka, kupeta, uye kuchengetedza muhunde, nezvimwewo, uye usatarise dambudziko kubva pamaonero ezvido zvezuva nezuva. yevashandisi.

Iyo nyaradzo, simba, hupenyu hwebheteri yewiricheya yemagetsi, pamwe nekugadzikana uye kudzora kwese mota system, kazhinji mwedzi mishoma gare gare, mushure menguva yekushandiswa, mhuri ichawana mhinduro.

Vazhinji vashandisi vachafungawo kutenga mawiricheya emagetsi kechipiri.Mushure mechiitiko chekutanga, vanogona kunzwisisa zviri nani zvavanoda uye kuwana mawiricheya emagetsi akanyatsovakodzera.Zvizhinji zvekutenga kwechipiri ndezvomuenzaniso wekunze.nemhando yemugwagwa.

02 Chimiro chemagetsi wiricheya

Iyo yemagetsi wiricheya inonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zvinotevera: iyo huru furemu, controller, mota, bhatiri, uye zvimwe zvishongedzo zvakaita sechigaro chekumashure.

Tevere, ngatitarisei chikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvishongedzo ~

1. Main furemu

Iyo huru furemu inosarudza dhizaini yekugadzira, hupamhi hwekunze, hupamhi hwechigaro, kureba kwekunze, kureba kwebackrest uye kushanda kwewiricheya yemagetsi.

Izvo zvinhu zvinogona kukamurwa kuita simbi pombi, aluminium alloy, aviation titanium alloy, uye mamwe emhando yepamusoro anotanga kushandisa kabhoni fiber zvinhu.Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvakajairika mumusika mapaipi esimbi uye aluminium alloys.

Mutengo wesimbi wepombi zvinhu zvakaderera, uye kutakura-kutakura hakuna kuipa.Chakashata ndechekuti yakakura, iri nyore kuita ngura uye kuita ngura mumvura uye munzvimbo dzine mwando, uye ine hupenyu hupfupi hwesevhisi.

Mawiricheya emagetsi mazhinji anoshandisa maaruminiyamu alloys, akareruka kupfuura pombi dzesimbi uye ane simba rekudzivirira ngura.

Iko kusimba kwezvinhu, kureruka uye corrosion kuramba kweaviation titanium alloy zviri nani pane maviri ekutanga.Zvisinei, nekuda kwekudhura kwezvinhu, ikozvino inonyanya kushandiswa mumavhiri emagetsi emagetsi epamusoro uye anotakurika, uye mutengo wacho unodhurawo.

Pamusoro pezvinhu zveiyo huru furemu, iwo mameseji ezvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wemotokari uye welding process inofanirwawo kucherechedzwa, senge: zvese zvekushandisa zvinhu, ukobvu hwezvinhu, kana iwo akaomarara, angave mapoinzi ewelding ari symmetrical. , uye zvakanyanya kurongeka mapoinzi ewelding, zviri nani.Kurongeka kwemitemo yakafanana nemakero ehove ndiyo yakanakisisa, inonziwo hove scale welding mumhizha, uye iyi nzira ndiyo yakasimba.Kana iyo welding chikamu chisina kuenzana kana paine kuvuza kwewelding, zvishoma nezvishoma inowoneka njodzi yekuchengetedza nekushandiswa kwenguva.

Iyo welding process inhengo yakakosha yekutarisa kana chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa nefekitari hombe, ingave yakakomba uye ine mutoro, uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvine mhando yepamusoro uye huwandu.

2. Mutongi

Iyo controller ndiyo yakakosha chikamu chemagetsi wiricheya, kungofanana nevhiri remotokari, hunhu hwayo hunotarisa zvakananga kurongeka uye hupenyu hwesevhisi yemagetsi wiricheya.Iyo controller inowanzo patsanurwa kuita: wepamusoro controller uye wepasi controller.

Mazhinji madhizaini anotengeswa kunze kwenyika anoumbwa nevanodzora vepamusoro nevepasi, uye mhando zhinji dzepamba dzine chete vatongi vepamusoro.Anonyanya kushandiswa kunze kwenyika controller mabhureki Dynamic Controls uye PG Drives Technology.Hunhu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika huri nani pane hwezvigadzirwa zvemumba, uye mutengo nemutengo zvakare zvakakwirira.Vanowanzo shongedzerwa pamawiricheya emagetsi epakati uye epamusoro-soro.

Kungotarisa kunaka kwemutongi, unogona kuedza maviri anotevera mashandiro:

1) Batidza switch yemagetsi, sunda controller, uye unzwe kana kutanga kuri kutsetseka;sunungura mutongi, uye unzwe kana motokari yamira pakarepo mushure mekumira kamwe kamwe.

2) Dzora motokari inotenderera panzvimbo uyekunzwa kanachidhiraivho chakatsetseka uye chinochinjika.

3. Motokari

Ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru chemutyairi.Zvinoenderana nemafambisirwo emagetsi, inonyanya kukamurwa kuita brashi mota (inonziwo worm gear mota) uye brushless mota (inonziwo hub mota), uye kune zvakare inokambaira mota (yakafanana netirakita mumakore ekutanga, inotyairwa. nebhandi).

Zvakanakira iyo brushed mota (turbine worm mota) ndeyekuti torque yakakura, torque yakakura, uye simba rekutyaira rakasimba.Zviri nyore kukwira kumateru madiki, uye kutanga nekumira hakuna kugadzikana.Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti chiyero chekushandura kwebheteri chakaderera, ndiko kuti, inodhura, saka wiricheya inoshandisa motokari iyi inowanzogadzirirwa nebheteri yakakura.Huremu hwemotokari yose inoshandisa injini iyi inenge 50-200 katsi.

Zvakanakira brushless mota (vhiri hub mota) kuchengetedza magetsi uye yakakwirira shanduko yemagetsi.Bhatiri rine mota iyi harifanire kunge rakakura zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kuderedza huremu hwemotokari.Motokari yakawanda inoshandisa injini iyi inorema makirogiramu makumi mashanu.

Simba rekufambisa remota inokambaira yakarebesa, iri kudhura, simba harina simba, uye mutengo wakaderera.Parizvino, vagadziri vashoma ndivo vari kushandisa mota iyi.

4. Bhatiri

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kune lead-asidhi mabhatiri uye lithium mabhatiri.Kunyangwe iri lead-asidhi bhatiri kana lithium bhatiri, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.Kana wiricheya yemagetsi isingashande kwenguva yakareba, inofanirwa kuchaja uye kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose.Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kubhadharisa bhatiri kanenge kamwe chete mazuva gumi nemana, nekuti kunyangwe ikasashandiswa, bhatiri rinononoka kushandisa simba.

Kana tichienzanisa mabhatiri maviri, vanhu vazhinji vanobvumirana kuti mabhatiri e-lead-acid ari pasi pemabhatiri e-lithium.Chii chakanaka nezve lithium mabhatiri?Yokutanga yakareruka, uye yechipiri ine upenyu hurefu hwebasa.Mazhinji ekumisikidzwa kweakareruka emagetsi mawiricheya ari lithium mabhatiri, uye mutengo zvakare wakakwira.

Iyo voltage yemagetsi wiricheya inowanzoita 24v, uye chiyero chebhatiri iAH.Pasi pesimba rakafanana, iyo lithium bhatiri iri nani pane lead-asidhi bhatiri.Zvisinei, mabhatiri akawanda emudzimba eti lithium anosvika 10AH, uye mamwe mabhatiri e6AH anosangana neaviation boarding standard, nepo mabhatiri akawanda e-lead-acid anotanga pa20AH, uye kune 35AH, 55AH, 100AH, zvichingodaro, saka maererano nehupenyu hwebhatiri, tungamira. -asidhi mabhatiri Akasimba kupfuura lithium mabhatiri.

Iyo 20AH lead-acid bhatiri inotora anenge makiromita makumi maviri, iyo 35AH lead-acid bhatiri inotora anenge 30 makiromita, uye 50AH lead-asidhi bhatiri rinotora anenge 40 makiromita.

Mabhatiri eLithium pari zvino ari kunyanya kushandiswa mumawiricheya emagetsi anotakurika, uye ari pasi pemabhatiri e-lead-acid maererano nehupenyu hwebhatiri.Mutengo wekutsiviwa kwebhatiri mune inotevera nhanho zvakare wakakwira kupfuura iyo yemabhatiri e-lead-acid.

5. Iyo braking system yakakamurwa kuita electromagnetic braking uye resistance braking

Kutonga kunaka kwemabhureki, tinogona kuyedza kuburitswa kwemutongi pamateru kuti tione kana ichitsvedza uye kunzwa kureba kwechinhambwe chebhureki.Iyo pfupi yebhureki chinhambwe chakanyanya kujeka uye chakachengeteka.

Iyo electromagnetic brake inogona zvakare kushandisa iyo magineti brake kana bhatiri rafa, iro rakachengetedzeka.

6. Chigaro cheWheelchair back cushion

Parizvino, vazhinji vanogadzira vakashongedzerwa nekaviri-layer back pads, iyo inofema

kupfava kwejira, kukakavara kwejira, tsananguro yewaya, kunaka kwehunyanzvi, nezvimwe. Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa, uchawana gaka.