Nekuwedzera kuri kuita nzanga yevanhu vakwegura, zvinhu zvinobatsira pakufamba zvisina zvipingamupinyi zvakapinda zvishoma nezvishoma muhupenyu hwevanhu vakuru vakawanda, uyemawiricheya emagetsizvavewo rudzi rutsva rwekufambisa rwunowanzoonekwa mumigwagwa.

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemawiricheya emagetsi, uye mutengo wacho unotangira pamadhora anodarika chiuru chimwe kusvika zviuru gumi. Parizvino, kune mhando dzinopfuura zana dzemabhurandi pamusika, ane magadzirirwo akasiyana, zvinhu uye mhando.

Ungasarudza sei wiricheya yemagetsi yakakodzera iwe, ungadzivisa sei nzira dzekutsauka paunenge uchitenga wiricheya yemagetsi, uye usingawire mu "gomba"?

Kutanga, dzidza nezvezvigaro zvemagetsi zvemawiricheya.

01 Chikamu cheMavhiri emagetsi

Chikamu 1: Chigaro cheMavhiri cheMumba

Kumhanya kunodiwa kuti kudzorwe pa4.5km/h. Kazhinji, saizi yerudzi urwu idiki uye simba remota rakaderera, izvo zvinoratidzawo kuti hupenyu hwebhatiri hwerudzi urwu hahuzove hwakanyanya. Mushandisi anonyanya kupedza hupenyu hwezuva nezuva ari ega mumba. Muzita remuenzaniso wechigadzirwa, chinomiririrwa nebhii guru N.

Chikamu chechipiri: wiricheya yemagetsi yekunze

Kumhanya kunodiwa kuti kudzorwe pa6km/awa. Huwandu hwese hwemhando iyi hwakakura, chimiro chemuviri chakakora kupfuura chemhando yekutanga, kugona kwebhatiri kwakakurawo, uye hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakareba. Muzita remuenzaniso wechigadzirwa, chinomiririrwa nebhii guru W.

Rudzi rwechitatu:wiricheya yemagetsi yemhando yemugwagwa

Kumhanya kwacho kwakanyanyisa, uye kumhanya kwakanyanya kunodiwa kuti kusapfuure 15km/awa. Mota yacho inowanzoshandisa simba rakawanda, uye matai acho anogochwawo uye akawedzerwa. Kazhinji, mota dzakadaro dzine mwenje wekunze uye zviratidzo zvekutungamira kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti kutyaira mumugwagwa kwakachengeteka. Muzita remuenzaniso wechigadzirwa, inomiririrwa nebhii guru L muchiChinese Pinyin.

Musi wa31 Zvita, 2012, China yakaburitsa mwero wenyika weGB/T12996-2012 wezvigaro zvemagetsi zvemagetsi. Kune zvigaro zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemukati, zvekunze uye zvemumugwagwa, mazita emhando, zvinodiwa pamusoro, zvinodiwa pakuungana, zviyero uye zvinodiwa pakushanda, zvinodiwa pakusimba, kunonoka kwemoto, zvinodiwa pamamiriro ekunze, zvinodiwa pasimba uye pakudzora uye nzira dzekuyedza dzinoenderana nemitemo yekuongorora, magwaro uye kuburitswa kweruzivo, zvinodiwa pakumaka uye pakurongedza zvigaro zvemagetsi zvese zvinotsanangurwa uye zvinodiwa.

Vatengi vazhinji havazivi zvakawanda nezve wheelchair yemagetsi, chigadzirwa chemuchina wekurapa, uye vanongotonga mhando nekungotarisa chitarisiko kana huwandu hwekutengesa kwepuratifomu ye e-commerce kusvika vaisa odha. Zvisinei, vashandisi vazhinji vachawana nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisingagutsi mushure mekugamuchira zvinhu.

Vanhu vazhinji pavanotenga wheelchair yavo yekutanga yemagetsi, vanowanzotanga nekutarisa kureruka, uye kufunga nezvekureruka, kupetwa, uye kuchengetwa mubhuti, nezvimwewo, uye havafungi nezvedambudziko iri nemaonero ezvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zvevashandisi.

Kunyaradzwa, simba, hupenyu hwebheteri hwechigaro chemagetsi chevhiri, pamwe nekugadzikana uye kudzoreka kwehurongwa hwese hwemotokari, zvinowanzova mushure memwedzi mishoma, mushure menguva yekushandiswa, mhuri ichawana mhinduro.

Vashandisi vazhinji vachafungawo kutenga mawiricheya emagetsi kechipiri. Mushure mechiitiko chekutanga, vanogona kunzwisisa zviri nani zvavanoda uye kuwana mawiricheya emagetsi akakodzera ivo. Zvizhinji zvekutenga kwechipiri ndezvomuenzaniso wekunze. ane mhando yemugwagwa.

02 Maumbirwo ewiricheya yemagetsi

Chigaro chemagetsi chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvinotevera: furemu huru, chinodzora, mota, bhatiri, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sepadhi yekumashure yechigaro.

Tevere, ngatitarisei chikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvishongedzo ~

1. Furemu huru

Furemu huru inosarudza dhizaini yechivako, upamhi hwekunze, upamhi hwechigaro, kukwirira kwekunze, kukwirira kwemusana uye mashandiro echigaro chemagetsi.

Zvinhu zvacho zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapaipi esimbi, aruminiyamu alloy, aviation titanium alloy, uye mamwe mamodheru emhando yepamusoro anotanga kushandisa zvinhu zvekabhoni fiber. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinowanikwa pamusika mapaipi esimbi uye aruminiyamu alloys.

Mutengo wemapaipi esimbi wakaderera, uye mutoro wekutakura zvinhu hauna kuipa. Dambudziko nderekuti yakakura, iri nyore kuita ngura uye kuora mumvura nenzvimbo dzine hunyoro, uye inogara kwenguva pfupi.

Mawiricheya mazhinji emagetsi anoshandisa alloys dzealuminium, dzakareruka kupfuura mapaipi esimbi uye dzinodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya.

Simba rezvinhu, kureruka uye kuramba ngura kwe titanium alloy yendege zviri nani pane zviviri zvekutanga. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekudhura kwezvinhu, parizvino inonyanya kushandiswa mumawiricheya emagetsi epamusoro uye anotakurika, uye mutengo wacho unodhurawo.

Pamusoro pezvinhu zviri mufuremu huru, zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wemota uye maitiro ekubatanidza zvinofanirawo kutariswa, zvakaita se: zvese zvinhu zvekushandisa, ukobvu hwezvinhu, kana zvinhu zvacho zvisina kurongeka, kana nzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzakafanana, uye kana nzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzakanyatsorongeka, zviri nani. Mitemo yekuronga yakafanana nemakwenzi ehove ndiyo yakanakisa, inonziwo welding yemakwenzi ehove muindasitiri, uye maitiro aya ndiwo akasimba. Kana chikamu chekubatanidza chisina kuenzana kana paine kubuda kwewelding, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichaita sengozi yekuchengetedza nekushandisa nguva.

Maitiro ekubatanidza simbi chinhu chakakosha pakuona kana chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nefekitori hombe, kana chakakomba uye chine mutoro, uye chichiita zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye huwandu.

2. Mutongi

Chinodzora ndicho chikamu chikuru chevhiri remagetsi, kungofanana nechidhiraivho chemotokari, hunhu hwacho hunosarudza zvakananga kudzoreka uye hupenyu hwekushanda kwevhiri remagetsi. Chinodzora chinowanzo kamurwa kuita: chinodzora chepamusoro nechinodzora chepasi.

Mazhinji emakambani anotonga zvinhu anotengeswa kunze kwenyika anoumbwa nemakambani anotonga zvinhu epamusoro neepasi, uye mazhinji emakambani emuno ane makambani anotonga zvinhu epamusoro chete. Makambani anotonga zvinhu anonyanya kushandiswa kunze kwenyika iDynamic Controls nePG Drives Technology. Hunhu hwezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika huri nani pane hwezvigadzirwa zvemuno, uye mutengo nemutengo zvakakwirawo. Anowanzo shongedzwa pazvigaro zvemagetsi zvepakati nepamusoro.

Kuti utarise mhando yemutongi, unogona kuedza mashandiro maviri anotevera:

1) Batidza switch yemagetsi, dzvanya controller, uye nzwa kana kutanga kwacho kuri nyore; sunungura controller, uye nzwa kana mota yamira pakarepo mushure mekumira kamwe kamwe.

2) Dzora mota inotenderera ipapo ipapo uyekunzwa kanaChinofambisa chakapfava uye chinochinjika.

3. Mota

Ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chemutyairi. Zvichienderana nenzira yekufambisa simba, inonyanya kukamurwa kuita brush motor (inonziwo worm gear motor) uye brushless motor (inonziwo hub motor), uye kunewo crawler motor (yakafanana netractor mumakore ekutanga, inotyairwa nebhandi).

Zvakanakira mota ine brushed (turbine worm motor) ndezvekuti torque yakakura, torque yakakura, uye simba rekutyaira rakasimba. Zviri nyore kukwira mumateru madiki, uye kutanga nekumira zvakagadzikana. Dambudziko nderekuti bhatiri rinoshanduka zvishoma, kureva kuti, rinodhura zvishoma, saka wheelchair inoshandisa mota iyi inowanzo kuve nebhatiri rakakura. Kurema kwemota yese inoshandisa mota iyi kunosvika 50-200 catties.

Zvakanakira mota isina brushless (wheel hub motor) kuchengetedza simba uye simba remagetsi rinochinja zvakanyanya. Bhatiri rine mota iyi harifanirwe kunge rakakura zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kuderedza huremu hwemotokari. Mota zhinji dzinoshandisa mota iyi dzinorema mapaundi angangoita 25.

Simba rekufambisa mota yecrawler rakareba zvakanyanya, rinodhura zvishoma, simba harina simba, uye mutengo wakaderera. Parizvino, vagadziri vashoma chete ndivo vari kushandisa mota iyi.

4. Bhatiri

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kune mabhatiri ane lead-acid uye mabhatiri e lithium. Ingava bhatiri rine lead-acid kana lithium, kutarisirwa kunofanira kupihwa pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa. Kana chigaro chemagetsi chikasashanda kwenguva yakareba, chinofanira kuchajwa uye kugara chichichengetwa. Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kuchaja bhatiri kanenge kamwe chete pamazuva gumi nemana, nekuti kunyangwe rikasashandiswa, bhatiri rinozoshandisa simba zvishoma nezvishoma.

Pakuenzanisa mabhatiri maviri aya, vanhu vazhinji vanobvumirana kuti mabhatiri e lead-acid haana kunaka pane mabhatiri e lithium. Chii chakanaka nezvemabhatiri e lithium? Chekutanga chakareruka, uye chechipiri chine hupenyu hwakareba hwekushanda. Mazhinji emagadzirirwo akajairwa emagetsi echigarire akareruka mabhatiri e lithium, uye mutengo wacho wakakwirawo.

Voltage yevhiri remagetsi inowanzova 24v, uye chikamu chebhatiri chinokwana AH. Pasi pesimba rimwe chete, bhatiri re lithium riri nani pane bhatiri re lead-acid. Zvisinei, mabhatiri mazhinji e lithium emumba anenge 10AH, uye mamwe mabhatiri e 6AH anosangana nezvinodiwa nendege, nepo mabhatiri mazhinji e lead-acid achitanga pa 20AH, uye kune 35AH, 55AH, 100AH, nezvimwewo, saka maererano nehupenyu hwebhatiri, mabhatiri e lead-acid Akasimba kupfuura mabhatiri e lithium.

Bhatiri re20AH rinotora makiromita angangoita makumi maviri, bhatiri re35AH rinotora makiromita angangoita makumi matatu, uye bhatiri re50AH rinotora makiromita angangoita makumi mana.

Mabhatiri eLithium pari zvino anonyanya kushandiswa muzvigaro zvemagetsi zvinotakurika, uye haana kunyanya kukosha kupfuura mabhatiri ane lead-acid kana tichitarisa hupenyu hwebhatiri. Mutengo wekutsiva mabhatiri padanho rekupedzisira wakakwirawo kupfuura wemabhatiri ane lead-acid.

5. Sisitimu yekubhuraki yakakamurwa kuita electromagnetic braking uye resistance braking

Kuti tione kunaka kwemabhureki, tinogona kuyedza kuburitswa kwemutongi ari padivi kuti tione kana achizotsvedza uye kunzwa kureba kwedaro rebhureki. Daro rebhureki pfupi rinonzwa zviri nani uye rakachengeteka.

Brake remagetsi rinogonawo kushandisa brake remagetsi kana bhatiri rapera, izvo zvakachengeteka.

6. Kutsamira kwechigaro chevane mavhiri

Parizvino, vagadziri vazhinji vane mapedhi ekumashure ane mativi maviri, anofema zvakanaka

kutsetseka kwejira, kusimba kwejira, tambo dzakaita setambo, kusimba kwehunyanzvi hwaro, nezvimwewo. Kana ukanyatsotarisa, uchaona mukaha.