Magetsi mawiricheya, sechishandiso chiri kubuda chekufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma zvakazivikanwa nevakwegura vakawanda uye vakaremara.Tinotenga sei awiricheya yemagetsi inodhura?

Semunhu ari mukati meindasitiri kweanopfuura makore gumi, ndinoda kukubatsira muchidimbu kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kubva kune akati wandei.Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuziva ndechekuti boka rega rega uye mamiriro emushandisi uye mamiriro ekushandisa akasiyana, izvo zvinotungamirawo mukusiyaniswa kwezvinhu zvakatengwa.

Zvishandiso zvakajairika zvinonyanya kukamurwa kuita kabhoni simbi, aluminium alloy, aerospace titanium aruminiyamu alloy uye magnesium alloy, kabhoni faibha.

1. Carbon steel zvinhu.

Carbon simbi furemu inonyanya kushandiswa mune zvinorema basa mawiricheya uye mamwe mabhureki anogadzirwa nemafekitori madiki, anorema mawiricheya anoshandisa simbi furemu kuitira kuwedzera kuoma kwemuviri uye kugadzikana kwekutyaira, semuenzaniso, marori makuru mazhinji ane simbi uye mota diki dzinogona. shandisa aluminium ndicho chikonzero chimwe chete, mafekitori madiki anogadzira mawiricheya achishandisa simbi mapuranga nekuti iyi mhando yekugadzira uye welding process zvinodiwa zvishoma, mutengo uripowo. zvakachipa.

2. Aluminium & titanium-aluminium alloy

Aluminium alloy uye titanium aluminium alloy, zvinhu zviviri izvi zvinotora ruzhinji rwemusika wemawiricheya emagetsi, iwo 7001 uye 7003 marudzi maviri akasiyana ealuminium, kureva, aruminiyamu nezvimwe zvakasiyana zvakasanganiswa zvinhu zvakawedzerwa kwazviri, hunhu hwavo hwakajairika hushoma density. uye kusimba kwepamusoro, kunaka kwepurasitiki kupikisa uye kusagadzikana kwekuora, kuisa intuitively chiedza uye chakasimba uye chakanaka kugadzirisa, nepo titanium aruminiyamu alloy iri Iyo inozivikanwawo setitanium-aluminium alloy nekuda kwesimba rayo uye kusagadzikana kwekuora.Sezvo nzvimbo yekunyunguduka yetitanium yakakwira zvakanyanya, inosvika 1942 madhigirii, ayo anodarika 900 madhigirii akakwira kupfuura aya egoridhe, kugadzirwa uye welding maitiro akaoma kwazvo uye haagone kugadzirwa nediki kugadzira chirimwa, saka mawiricheya akagadzirwa netitanium. -aluminium alloy inodhura zvakanyanya.Iyo yekutanga yakakodzera kushandiswa kusingawanzo uye yakanaka mugwagwa uye mamiriro ekutyaira, nepo vashandisi vanoishandisa kakawanda, kazhinji vanoda kuitakura, uye kazhinji vanotyaira pamakomba nemigwagwa ine makomba vanogona kusarudza wiricheya yakagadzirwa netitanium-aluminium alloy.

3. Magnesium alloy

Magnesium alloy yakavakirwa pane magnesium kujoina zvimwe zvinhu zvealloy.Hunhu hwayo ndeiyi: diki density, kusimba kwepamusoro, yakakwira modulus ye elasticity, yakanaka kupisa kupisa, yakanaka kubatwa nekutya, kugona kutsungirira mitoro inorema kupfuura aruminiyamu alloy, inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye magnesium-aluminium alloy.Magnesium ndiyo yakareruka pane simbi dzinoshanda, ine simba rinokwevera zvinhu rinosvika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvealuminium uye chikamu chimwe muzvina chesimbi, uye kushandiswa kwemagnesium kune mafuremu ewiricheyainotarisirwa kuwana "kureruka" kwakawanda pahwaro hwealuminium.