Mawiricheya emagetsi, senzira itsva yekuderedza kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, yave ichizivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma nevanhu vakawanda vakwegura nevakaremara. Tinotenga seiwiricheya yemagetsi isingadhuri?

Semunhu anoshanda muindasitiri kwemakore anopfuura gumi, ndinoda kukubatsirai muchidimbu kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kubva muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuziva ndechekuti mamiriro eboka rega rega nemushandisi uye nzvimbo yekushandisa zvakasiyana, izvo zvinoitawo kuti zvigadzirwa zvakatengwa zvisiyane.

Zvinhu zvakajairika zvakakamurwa kuva simbi yekabhoni, aruminiyamu, aerospace titanium aruminiyamu uye magnesium alloy, kabhoni fiber

1. Simbi yekabhoni.

Furemu yesimbi yekabhoni inonyanya kushandiswa mumawiricheya ane mavhiri makuru uye mamwe marudzi anogadzirwa nemafekitori madiki, mawiricheya ane mavhiri makuru anoshandisa furemu yesimbi kuti awedzere kuoma kwemuviri uye kugadzikana kwekutyaira, semuenzaniso, marori mazhinji makuru ane mafuremu esimbi uye mota diki dzinogona kushandisa aruminiyamu ndicho chikonzero chimwe chete, mafekitori madiki anogadzira mawiricheya achishandisa mafuremu esimbi nekuti rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa nekuwelda zvinodiwa zvakaderera, mutengo wacho wakadererawo. Chikonzero nei mafekitori madiki achishandisa mafuremu esimbi ndechekuti haadi basa rakawanda uye kuwelda uye zvakachipa.

2. Aruminiyamu & titanium-aluminium alloy

Aluminium alloy ne titanium alloy, zvinhu zviviri izvi zvinogara mumusika wezvigaro zvemagetsi, zviri 7001 ne 7003 mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzearuminiyamu, kureva kuti, aruminiyamu ine zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawedzerwa mairi, hunhu hwazvo hwakafanana ndehwekuderera uye simba rakawanda, kuramba kwakanaka kwepurasitiki uye kuramba ngura, kutaura zvazviri yakareruka uye yakasimba uye kugadzirisa zvakanaka, nepo titanium alloy iri. Inozivikanwawo se titanium-aluminium alloy nekuda kwesimba rayo uye kuramba ngura. Sezvo nzvimbo yekunyunguduka yetitanium yakakwira zvikuru, ichisvika madhigirii 1942, iyo iri pamusoro pemadhigirii 900 kupfuura yegoridhe, maitiro ekugadzirisa nekuwelding akaoma zvikuru uye haagone kugadzirwa nefekitori diki yekugadzirisa, saka zvigaro zvemavhiri zvakagadzirwa ne titanium-aluminium alloy zvinodhura zvakanyanya. Chekutanga chakakodzera kushandiswa kashoma uye mamiriro akanaka emugwagwa uye ekutyaira, nepo vashandisi vanochishandisa kakawanda, vanowanzo fanira kuitakura, uye vanowanzo tyaira pamakomba nemigwagwa ine makomba vanogona kusarudza wheelchair yakagadzirwa ne titanium-aluminium alloy.

3. Chiwanikwa cheMagnesium

Magnesium alloy yakavakirwa pamagnesium kuti ibatanidze zvimwe zvinhu zve alloy. Hunhu hwayo ndeihu: diki density, simba rakawanda, high modulus of elasticity, good heat dissipation, good shock absorption, kugona kutsungirira kukanganiswa kupfuura alloy yealuminium, inonyanya kushandiswa imagnesium-aluminium alloy. Magnesium ndiyo simbi dzakareruka kupfuura dzose, ine giravhiti chaiyo inosvika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu kupfuura alloy yealuminium uye chikamu chimwe muzvina chesimbi, uye kushandiswa kwemagnesium kune mafuremu ewiricheyayakagadzirirwa kuwana "kureruka" kwakawanda zvichibva paaruminiyamu.