Mawiricheya zviturusi zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya, sezviya zvine kuderera kwekufamba, kuremara kwepasi, hemiplegia, uye paraplegia pasi pechipfuva.Somutarisiri, zvinonyanya kukosha kunzwisisa maitiro ewiricheya, kusarudza wiricheya yakakodzera uye kuziva mashandisirwo ayo.
1.Njodzi dzezvisina kufanirakusarudzwa kwemawiricheya
wiricheya isina kufanira: chigaro chisina kudzika zvakanyanya, chisina kukwirira zvakakwana;chigaro chakapamhama… chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kunotevera kumushandisi:
Kudzvanyirira kwenzvimbo
chimiro chakashata
induced scoliosis
chibvumirano chejoint
Zvikamu zvikuru zvewiricheya pasi pekumanikidzwa ndeye ischial tuberosity, chidya uye nzvimbo yepopliteal, uye scapular region.Nokudaro, pakusarudza wiricheya, teerera kuhukuru hwakakodzera hwezvikamu izvi kuti udzivise kuputika kweganda, mabrasions uye maronda ekudzvinyirira.

2,sarudzo yeyakajairika wiricheya
1. Seat width
Eresa chinhambwe chiri pakati pemagaro maviri kana pakati pematanda maviri kana wagara pasi, wobva wawedzera 5cm, kureva kuti pane gap re2.5cm kudivi rimwe nerimwe remagaro mushure mekugara pasi.Chigaro chacho chakanyanya kutetepa, zvakaoma kukwira uye kubva pawiricheya, uye hudyu uye matishu ehudyu anomanikidzwa;chigaro chacho chakanyanyisa, zvakaoma kugara zvakasimba, hazvibatsiri kushandisa wiricheya, nhengo dzepamusoro dziri nyore kuneta, uye zvakaoma kupinda nekubuda gedhi.
2. Kureba kwechigaro
Yera chinhambwe chakachinjika kubva kumagaro ekumashure kusvika pamhasuru yemhuru yemhuru kana yakagara, wobvisa 6.5cm kubva pachiyero.Chigaro chakanyanya kupfupika, uye uremu hunonyanya kuwira pane ischium, iyo inowanzoitika kune yakawandisa yekumanikidza kwenzvimbo;chigaro chakareba kwazvo, icho chinomanikidza popliteal fossa, chinokanganisa kutenderera kweropa renzvimbo, uye nyore kukurudzira ganda repopliteal fossa.Kune varwere, zviri nani kushandisa chigaro chipfupi.
3. Seat Height
Eresa chinhambwe kubva pachitsitsinho (kana chitsitsinho) kusvika pachitsiko kana wakagara pasi, wedzera 4cm, woisa chitsigiro chinenge 5cm kubva pasi.Chigaro chakanyanya kukwirisa kuti wiricheya ikwane patafura;chigaro chakanyanya kuderera uye mapfupa echigaro anotakura uremu hwakawandisa.
4. Seat cushion
Kunyaradza uye kudzivirira maronda ekumanikidza, cushion yechigaro inofanira kuiswa pachigaro, uye furo rubber (5-10cm gobvu) kana magasi egel anogona kushandiswa.Kuitira kudzivirira chigaro kuti chisanyura, 0.6cm gobvu plywood inogona kuiswa pasi pechigaro cushion.
5. Backrest urefu
Iyo yakakwira iyo backrest, iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana, uye iyo yakaderera iyo backrest, iyo yakakura huwandu hwekufamba kwemuviri wepamusoro nemakumbo epamusoro.Iyo inonzi yakaderera backrest ndeyekuyera chinhambwe kubva panzvimbo yechigaro kusvika kuhapwa (imwe kana maoko ese akatambanudzwa kumberi), uye kubvisa 10cm kubva pamhedzisiro iyi.High Back: Edza hurefu chaihwo kubva pachigaro chepamusoro kusvika pafudzi kana kumashure.
6. Armrest Height
Paunenge ugere pasi, ruoko rwepamusoro rwakamira uye ruoko runoiswa pane armrest.Eresa kureba kubva pachigaro chechigaro kusvika kumucheto wezasi kweruoko, uye wedzera 2.5cm.Kureba kwakakodzera kwearmrest kunobatsira kuchengetedza kumira kwemuviri kwakaringana uye kuenzana, uye inobvumira mativi ekumusoro kuti aiswe munzvimbo yakagadzikana.Iyo armrest yakakwira zvakanyanya, ruoko rwepamusoro runomanikidzwa kusimuka, uye zviri nyore kuneta.Kana iyo armrest yakanyanya kuderera, unofanirwa kusendamira mberi kuti uchengetedze kuenzanisa, izvo zvisiri nyore kuneta chete, asiwo zvinogona kukanganisa kufema.
7. Zvimwezvinobatsira pawiricheya
Yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nevarwere vakasarudzika, sekuwedzera friction pamusoro pemubato, kuwedzera kwebhureki, anti-vibration mudziyo, anti-skid mudziyo, armrest yakaiswa pane armrest, uye tafura yewiricheya. kuti varwere vadye nekunyora.

3. Kungwarira pakushandisa wiricheya
1. Sunda wiricheya panzvimbo yakati sandara
Murume mukuru akagara zvakasimba ndokumutsigira achitsika mapedal.Muchengeti anomira kuseri kwewiricheya osunda wiricheya zvishoma nezvishoma.
2. Sunda wiricheya mukwidza
Muviri unofanira kuzembera mberi kana uchikwira kuti udzivise neshure.
3. Kudzika nekumashure wiricheya
Pindura wiricheya kudzika, tora nhanho kumashure, uye fambisa wiricheya pasi zvishoma.Kutambanudza musoro nemapfudzi uye kuzembera kumashure, uchikumbira vakwegura kuti vabate handrail.
4. Kwirai nhanho
Ndapota zembera kumashure kwechigaro uye bata armrest nemaoko maviri, usanetseka.
Tsika parutsoka rwekudzvanya wotsika pabooster frame kusimudza vhiri rekumberi (shandisa mavhiri maviri ekumashure sefulcrum kuti vhiri remberi rikwire nhanho zvakanaka) woriisa pachinhanho zvinyoro nyoro.Simudza vhiri rekumashure mushure mekunge vhiri rekumashure rave pedyo nedanho.Svedera pedyo newiricheya paunosimudza vhiri rekumashure kuti udzikise pakati pegiravhiti.
5. Sundidzira wiricheya kumashure pasi pamatanho
Buruka nhanho wotenderedza wiricheya, wodzika zvishoma nezvishoma pawiricheya, tambanudza musoro wako nemapendekete wozembera kumashure, uchiudza vakwegura kuti vabate simbi.Muviri uri pedyo newiricheya.Dzikisa pakati pesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi.
6. Sunda wiricheya kumusoro nekudzika murefiti
Vose vari vaviri vakwegura nomutarisiri vanofuratira nzira yokufamba—mutarisiri ari mberi, wiricheya iri shure—mabhureki anofanira kusimbiswa nenguva pashure pokunge vapinda murifiti—vakweguru vanofanira kufanoziviswa pavanenge vachipinda nokubuda. lifti uye ichipfuura munzvimbo dzisina kuenzana—pindai nokubuda zvishoma nezvishoma.