Zvigaro zvevane mavhiri zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, zvakaita sezviya zvine kutadza kufamba zvakanaka, kuremara kwemakumbo netsoka, hemiplegia, uye paraplegia pasi pechipfuva. Semuchengeti, zvakakosha kunzwisisa hunhu hwezvigaro zvevane mavhiri, kusarudza wheelchair yakakodzera uye kuziva mashandisirwo azvo.
1.Njodzi dzekusaita zvakanakakusarudzwa kwezvigaro zvevane mawiricheya
Chigaro chepawiri chisina kukodzera: chigaro chisina kudzika zvakanyanya, chisina kukwirira zvakakwana; chigaro chakafara zvakanyanya… zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kunotevera kumushandisi:
Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo
chimiro chisina kunaka
scoliosis inokonzerwa nehutachiona
kugumburwa kwechisungo
Zvikamu zvikuru zvewiricheya iri pasi pekumanikidzwa i ischial tuberosity, nzvimbo yechidya nepopliteal, uye nzvimbo ine scapular. Saka, pakusarudza wiricheya, nyatsoteerera saizi yakakodzera yezvikamu izvi kudzivirira kukwenya kweganda, kukwenya uye maronda ekumanikidzwa.

2,sarudzo yewiricheya yakajairika
1. Upamhi hwechigaro
Yera daro riri pakati pemagaro maviri kana pakati pemagaro maviri paunenge wakagara pasi, wobva wawedzera 5cm, kureva kuti, pane mukaha we2.5cm kumativi ese emagaro mushure mekugara pasi. Chigaro chakamanikana, zvakaoma kukwira nekubuda pawiricheya, uye nyama dzechiuno nedzechidya dzakamanikidzwa; chigaro chakafara zvakanyanya, zvakaoma kugara zvakasimba, hazviiti kushandisa wiricheya, makumbo ekumusoro anoneta nyore nyore, uye zvakaoma kupinda nekubuda pagedhi.
2. Kureba kwechigaro
Yera daro rakatambanuka kubva pamagaro ekumashure kusvika kumhasuru yemukono wegumbo kana wakagara, wobvisa 6.5cm kubva pakuyera. Chigaro chipfupi kwazvo, uye huremu hwacho hunonyanya kuwira paischium, iyo inowanzo kumanikidzwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo; chigaro chacho chakareba zvakanyanya, izvo zvinodzvanya popliteal fossa, zvinokanganisa kutenderera kweropa munharaunda, uye zvinokurudzira ganda repopliteal fossa zviri nyore. Kune varwere, zviri nani kushandisa chigaro chipfupi.
3. Kureba Kwechigaro
Yera daro kubva pachitsitsinho (kana chitsitsinho) kusvika paburiro remakumbo paunenge wakagara pasi, wedzera 4cm, woisa pedal kanenge 5cm kubva pasi. Chigaro chakakwirira zvakanyanya kuti wiricheya isakwane patafura; chigaro chakaderera zvakanyanya uye mapfupa echigaro anorema zvakanyanya.
4. Chigaro chechigaro
Kuti chigaro chinyarare uye chidzivirire maronda ekumanikidzwa, chigaro chinofanira kuiswa pachigaro, uye rabha yefuro (5-10cm ukobvu) kana machira egel anogona kushandiswa. Kuti chigaro chisanyure, plywood ine ukobvu hwe 0.6cm inogona kuiswa pasi pechigaro.
5. Kureba kwechigaro chekumashure
Kana musana wakakwira, ndipo paunogara wakadzikama, ndipo paunogara wakadzika, ndipo paunogara wakadzika, muviri wepamusoro nemakumbo ekumusoro zvinofamba zvakanyanya. Chinonzi low backrest ndechekuyera daro kubva pamusoro pechigaro kusvika pahapwa (ruoko rumwe kana ese akatambanudzwa mberi), wobvisa 10cm kubva pamhedzisiro iyi. High Back: Yera kukwirira chaiko kubva pamusoro pechigaro kusvika pafudzi kana kumashure.
6. Kureba kwechigaro cheruoko
Kana wakagara pasi, ruoko rwepamusoro rwunomira rwakamira uye ruoko rwepamusoro runoiswa pachigaro cheruoko. Yera kukwirira kubva pamusoro pechigaro kusvika kumucheto wezasi weruoko, wobva wawedzera 2.5cm. Kureba kwakakodzera kwechigaro cheruoko kunobatsira kuchengetedza chimiro chakakodzera chemuviri uye kuenzana, uye kunoita kuti makumbo ekumusoro aiswe munzvimbo yakasununguka. Chigadziko cheruoko chakakwirira zvakanyanya, ruoko rwepamusoro runomanikidzwa kusimuka, uye zviri nyore kuneta. Kana chigadziko cheruoko chakaderera zvakanyanya, unofanirwa kukotamira mberi kuti urambe wakadzikama, izvo zvisiri nyore kuneta chete, asiwo zvinogona kukanganisa kufema.
7. Zvimwezvinhu zvinobatsira mawiricheya
Yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nevarwere vakasiyana, zvakaita sekuwedzera kukweshana kwemubato, kuwedzera kwebhureki, mudziyo unodzivirira kudedera, mudziyo unodzivirira kutsvedza, nzvimbo yekuisa ruoko pachigaro cheruoko, uye tafura yevhiri kuti varwere vadye nekunyora.

3. Nzira dzekudzivirira pakushandisa wheelchair
1. Sunda wiricheya panzvimbo yakati sandara
Murume mukuru akagara zvakasimba ndokumutsigira, achitsika mapedali. Muchengeti anomira kuseri kwewiricheya osunda wiricheya zvishoma nezvishoma.
2. Sundidzira wiricheya kukwira gomo
Muviri unofanira kukotamira mberi kana uchikwira gomo kudzivirira kudzokera shure.
3. Wheelchair yekudzokera shure inodzika mugomo
Dzorera wiricheya pasi, dzokera shure zvishoma, wobva wadzikisa wiricheya pasi zvishoma. Tambanudza musoro nemapendekete wobva warerekera kumashure, uchikumbira vakwegura kuti vabate simbi yekubatira.
4. Kwira matanho
Ndapota garai kumashure kwechigaro mobata ruoko rwemunhu nemaoko ese, musazvidya mwoyo.
Tsika netsoka yekudzvanya wobva watsika furemu yekusimbisa kuti usimudze vhiri repamberi (shandisa mavhiri maviri ekumashure sechikamu chepakati kuti vhiri repamberi rifambe zvakanaka) woriisa zvinyoro nyoro padanho. Simudza vhiri rekumashure mushure mekunge vhiri rekumashure rava pedyo nedanho. Famba pedyo newiricheya paunenge uchisimudza vhiri rekumashure kuti udzikise pakati pegiravhiti.
5. Sundidzira wiricheya kumashure pasi pematanho
Dzika pasi pematanho wotenderedza wiricheya pasi, zvishoma nezvishoma dzika wiricheya, tambanudza musoro wako nemapendekete wobva warerekera shure, uchiudza vakwegura kuti vabate mahandrails. Muviri uri pedyo newiricheya. Dzikisa pakati pegiravhiti.
6. Sundidzira wiricheya kumusoro nekudzika muelevator
Vakwegura nemuchengeti vanotendeukira kunzira yekufamba—muchengeti ari pamberi, wiricheya iri kumashure—mabhureki anofanira kusimbiswa nenguva mushure mekupinda muelevator—vakwegura vanofanira kuziviswa pachine nguva pavanopinda nekubuda muelevator uye pavanopfuura munzvimbo dzisina kuenzana—vanopinda nekubuda zvishoma nezvishoma.